solved 1. Discuss the two major compartments of total body water

1. Discuss the two major compartments of total body water content and explain the difference between tonicity and osmolality?2. Discuss the result of an increased interstitial fluid balance and indicate the reason for sodium retention in low-output chronic heart failure?3. Indicate several disorders resulting from long-standing untreated hypertension and discuss the initial treatment of this disease?4. Discuss the most common causes of hypokalemia and explain the mechanism of potassium depletion?5. a. Define flail chest; b. Explain pendiluft movement of unsupported ribs and; c. Discuss the ventilatory disturbance which occurs due to the injury.6. Identify the most common parenchymal pulmonary injury and discuss the incidence of ARDS as a result of the injury?7. Identify the causes of shock and indicate the body’s compensatory responses to hypovolemic and cardiogenic shock?