solved I’m working on a criminal justice test / quiz prep

I’m working on a criminal justice test / quiz prep and need an explanation and answer to help me learn.

Chapter 4: 
What is the history of the quasi-military style of policing?
How are police departments as bureaucratic organizations?
Contrast between bureaucracy and police professionalism

What is the changing nature of police organizations?
What are civil service systems?
What are the different functions of police unions?
How are contingency theory, institutional theory, and resource dependency theory used to understand police organizational structures and operational strategies?
Chapter 5: 
What is the changing role of an American police officer?
What are the minimum requirements for becoming a police officer?

Why do people choose law enforcement as a career?
What is the testing and selection process for applicants who want to become a police officer?
What is the process in predicting police officer performance?

What is the process of achieving diversity in police employment?
What is the progress and new challenges involved in police training?
Discuss the probationary period
Chapter 6:
What do the new police officer encounters as he or she enters the police department?
What is the relationship between a police officer’s attitudes and behaviors?
Explain the concept of police subculture
What accounts for the changing attitudes of police rank-and-file?

Explain the issues of women, African Americans, Latinos, and gays in American policing
What are the issues of education and training in policing
What are the different styles of police work

How does an officer plan career development and performance evaluation?
What are the rights of police officers?