solved C.Answer THREE of the following questions clearly and briefly. (7

C.Answer THREE of the following questions clearly and briefly. (7 pts. each)What is the central claim of hard determinism?What is the difference between dualism and materialism?State the greatest happiness principle.State one complete version of the categorical imperative, Kant’s supreme principle of morality.A.Answer true or false in the space provided.(3 pts. each)________1.Chisholm argues that a free action for which a person can be held responsible requires that the person could have done otherwise,________2.The most important feature for evaluating the moral worth of action, for Mill, is the motive of the person acting.________3.In the example of the piece of wax, Descartes argues that the senses tell him it is the same thing before and after it has melted.________4.Legalism is the claim that the standard of right action is determined by current law.________5.Hobbes argues that a person should never restrict his liberty unless they will gain security or wealth, everyone else will be similarly restricted, and doing otherwise would make him feel guilty________6.William James argues that our passional nature must not choose a genuine option tobelieve that is living, forced, and momentous, when no rational grounds support it.________7. Socrates regards Euthyphro’s definition of piety, as whatever is loved by the gods, is a clear and adequate foundation for morality.________8.For Mill, the utilitarian calculus demands weighing quantities of happiness, regardless of their qualitative differences.________9.Rachels argues that since determinism is true, people are not responsible for what they do.________10. In order to doubt all the beliefs he once held, Descartes supposed that there might be an evil genius, a malevolent being, intent on deceiving him.________11.According to Mill, it is better to be a human being dissatisfied than a pig satisfied.________12.Clifford tells the tale of the ship-owner who lets his frail ship set sail, believing it to beseaworthy without sufficient warrant, in order to show that believing something to be truewithout good reason is immoral.________13.In Hobbes’ myth, individuals in the state of nature have moral obligations.________14. As an empiricist, Locke holds that the mind is a blank tablet on which experience writes, and which we use to build knowledge.________15.Kant argues that the consequences of an act are what makes the act right or wrong.________16.According to Kant, acts done from instinct, impulse or inclination do not deserve moral praise, even though they may have good consequences._________17. In the first Meditation, Descartes gives reasons for doubting some of the practical claims he had accepted by habit..All tutors provide: high quality help, quick responsive communication, original explanations and answers with any outside resources cited.