solved Directions: Answer any ONE of the following two questions. Each

Directions: Answer any ONE of the following two questions. Each question is worth 50 points. Please start on a new page when you answer the second question. Please double space. This is a take-home test. It is open-book, open-note, and open-Internet. Type your answers in a document file, such as Microsoft Word. Students are expected to provide citations and a works cited page where necessary. 1)Democracy in sub-Saharan Africa has a mixed record. In what ways does Gyimah-Boadi argue that the demand for democracy in Africa is high, but the supply is low? Magaisa discusses Zimbabwe as a country that missed a chance to transition to democracy. In what ways is Zimbabwe a competitive authoritarian state, and what role has the military played? Despite some setbacks, what do you believe accounts for the spread of democracy across the region? Explain your answer.2)Democracy in the Middle East and North Africa remains elusive after the “Arab Spring.” According to Brownlee et. al, in what ways has the Arab Spring produced a “modest harvest’? How do they explain the survival of autocracies in the region? Go into some detail in answering this. Do you believe that we will see more democratic revolutions in Arab states in the near future? Why or why not?