solved Question 11 pts1. Marks suggests that the diversity of human

Question 11 pts1. Marks suggests that the diversity of human cultural forms results from,Group of answer choicesSpecific historical processes operating on basically equivalent gene poolsVastly different gene pools in various human populationsPowerful influencers on Instagram and YouTubeFlag question: Question 2Question 21 pts2. The distinction between ‘heritage’ and ‘habitus,’Group of answer choicesIs a distinction of what is genetic versus what is learnedIs a distinction of what one has inherited, such as the color of one’s eyes versus the habits one might get into or drop, such as having a late-night snackIs a distinction of what is biologically ancient versus what is biologically newFlag question: Question 3Question 31 pts3. Examples of what is part of our ape ancestry (heritage) and what we have acquired only in the course of becoming human (habitus) are,Group of answer choicesHeritage: grasping hands and rotating shoulders; Habitus: rigid ankles and bare skinHeritage: the custom to pass down property to the next generation along family lines; Habitus: a love for bananasHeritage: the ability to read and to form political parties; Habitus: no tail and opposable thumbsFlag question: Question 4Question 41 pts4. In stories, such as Aesop’s fables, one often encounters comparisons of other species to human species, such as ‘the wise owl,’ the ‘the crafty fox,’ or ‘the industrious ant’. The nature of these comparisons is,Group of answer choicesFunnyMetaphorical, symbolic, and association by analogyOffensive to people, especially to those who think that foxes are the most honest and morally upright fellows aroundFlag question: Question 5Question 51 pts5. The nature of a comparison of humans to primates, such as labeling a rhesus monkey ‘much smarter than an owl’ because its brain is more like a human brain is,Group of answer choicesHomological, and based in commonly shared biologyUnfair to owlsUnscientificFlag question: Question 6Question 61 pts6. To say that warfare among ants is the same as warfare among humans,Group of answer choicesDisregards all evolutionary differences between ants and humans and suggests that despite all those differences, the species have somehow retained the same warfareBrings attention to the fact that we do not know whether ants have developed nuclear warheads and may use them some daySuggests that there will always be war on earth, even if humans should manage to resolve their differences in non-violent waysFlag question: Question 7Question 71 pts7. Sometimes, we use the same word such as the ‘leg’ of an ant and the ‘leg’ of a human or the ‘wing’ of a fly and the ‘wing’ of a bird to refer to appendages of different species because,Group of answer choicesThese appendages do not share any biological similarities but fulfill the same functionWe are lazyThere is a limit to the number of words that can make up a language and once that limit has been reached, existing words have to be reusedFlag question: Question 8Question 81 pts8. Suggesting that a criminal human behavior is natural because it also occurs in other species,Group of answer choicesShows solidarity with non-human speciesIs not morally or ethically neutral because it trivializes the crimeMeans that we should incarcerate perpetrators in other species, too, something that would completely destroy our already overburdened prison systemFlag question: Question 9Question 91 pts9. To suggest that rape among humans is the same and occurs for the same reasons as in scorpionflies amounts to,Group of answer choicesA carefully constructed argument with which no fault can be foundDeclaring the single over-riding purpose of human sexuality to be reproduction and to imply that all non-reproductive human sexuality is “unnatural”Giving scorpionflies a bad reputationFlag question: Question 10Question 101 pts10. The competing hypotheses of rape-as-reproduction and rape-as-power can be characterized as follows:Group of answer choicesThe rape-as-reproduction hypothesis has more adherents than the rape-as-power hypothesisThe rape-as-reproduction hypothesis and the rape-as-power hypothesis are identicalThe rape-as-reproduction hypothesis understands rape as human heritage while the rape-as-power hypothesis understands rape as human habitus