solved I’m working on a health & medical question and need

I’m working on a health & medical question and need an explanation to help me study.

Negligence is defined as action that lacks appropriate care, is reckless, or deviates from the norm of care that a reasonable person would apply in a given set of circumstances. Negligence can be committed by anyone, even non-medical personnel.
Malpractice occurs when a healthcare professional fails to provide proper treatment, fails to take proper action or provides substandard treatment to a patient, resulting in harm, injury, or death. The individual who does the harm must be a professional in order to be held accountable for malpractice.
Examples of negligence includes the followings:

Giving some unacceptable medication, likewise misreading or ignoring laboratory results. This involves giving the wrong medication of medication that is not accepted within an individual’s treatment.
Lack to give caution about the dangers of a specific treatment, likewsie failure to diagnose or misdaignose. This involves the lack to warn about the dangers involved in choosing a certain ttreatment.

Examples of malpractice includes the followings:

Misreading or ignoring research facility results from the laboratory, likewise failure to order proper testing for the patient. This involves a lack of following the results from the laboratory as directed by the laboratory physician.
Surgical-related errors and wrong-site surgery-related errors. These involve mistakes from surgery and the risks of performing surgery in areas where it should not be done on.

References:
Phillips, C., Thorne, L., Casey, A. T., & Russo, A. (2021). Medical negligence: A neurosurgeon’s guide. Interdisciplinary Neurosurgery, 23, 100970.
Thomas, R., Gupta, R., Griessenauer, C. J., Moore, J. M., Adeeb, N., Motiei-Langroudi, R., … & Thomas, A. J. (2018). Medical malpractice in neurosurgery: a comprehensive analysis. World neurosurgery, 110, e552-e559.